Niobid Calyx krater

Gap fill exercise

Fill in all the gaps, then press "Check" to check your answers. You can click on the "[?]" button to get a clue. Note that you will lose points if you ask for clues!
   around      Athena      child      depth      direction      eye      furious      gods      Herakles      heroic      Leto      murals      natural      Niobe      Painter      relation      same      sculpture      seven      shape      signed      wept      worship      XXXX   
1. Who was the painter and why was he so called?

Painter was the Niobid . He was called this after a vase painted by him but not , depicting the slaughter of the children of by the children of (Apollo and Artemis). "Niobid" = " of Niobe" - this painter is therefore called the Niobid after the subject of his painting.

2. What is the subject matter of this painting? What was the moral of the story? Who are depicted in the painting on the other side?

Niobe, wife of Amphriam, King of Thebes, boasted that she deserved more than Leto because she had so many children (7 sons and 7 daughters, all talented, beautiful, etc, etc). Leto was and sent her children to kill Niobe's. Niobe so much that the gods turned her into a stone cliff with a waterfall.

Moral: Don't boast or set yourself above the .

On the other side are shown , warrior goddess, and , nakedly . The other figures may be Argonauts (there are no names).

3. What new features are exhibited in the style of this vase?

* the stance and dress of Athena are comparable with similar features in between 470-450 BC.

* patterning in the fall of the folds of the drapery is retained, but combined with a better understanding of the way dress follows of body underneath and a more fall of drapery.

* until this point figures in a scene have stood on the groundline at the base of the painting. Here, Athena stands on a relatively flat groundline, but this line undulates her, forming a basic landscape. The other warriors are set up or down in the painting in to her position. Some are even obscured by rocks. All this gives an illusion of . This development indicates the important influence of .

* The of the figures' gazes and poses tends to tie the composition together. The recent development of the true profile is important in that it adds to a gaze.