Hadrian’s Baths at Lepcis Magna

 

1.       Draw a diagram of Hadrian’s Baths,  showing as many details as possible, including the Latin names of the rooms.

 

 

 

 

2.       When were these baths built?

 

 

 

 

3.       Which emperor,  near the end of the century in which they were built,  had some restoration work done on them?  Which part in particular and what was done to it?

 

 

 

 

4.       During the reign of which Roman emperor were they built?

 

 

 

 

5.       Was this very regular layout typical of all Roman baths?  Give reasons.

 

 

 

 

6.       Name four examples which show the very regular and symmetrical construction and layout of these baths.

 

 

 

 

7.       What other influences can be seen in this structure?

 

 

 

 

8.       Where was the cult statue in a typical Hellenised Italic type of temple?

 

 

 

 

9.       Where would the cult statue have been  (it is lost)  in this temple?  What influence does this different positioning of the cult statue show?

 

 

 

 

10.    What other statues or busts featured in this temple?

 

 

 

 

11.    How often were the baths used?

 

 

 

12.    When would women have used them?

 

 

 

 

13.    What were each of these rooms or areas used for?  How would an individual bather use them?  In what possible order?

 

·         frigidarium

 

 

 

·         tepidarium

 

 

 

·         caldarium

 

 

 

·         laconica

 

 

 

·         palaestra

 

 

 

 

14.    How was heat supplied to the water?

 

 

 

 

15.    How was heat supplied to the rooms themselves?

 

 

 

 

16.    What was this heating system known as?

 

 

 

 

17.    In what way did the Roman Thermae  [i.e. public baths]  make a substantial contribution to the development of architectural planning and structure in general?