HADRIAN'S BATHS, AT LEPCIS MAGNA, Libya

Gap fill exercise

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Hadrian's Baths at Lepcis Magna
Describe the layout of this building.

Excluded from the plan is the large exercise-yard (), which runs along the side of the Baths. Towards the end of the 2nd century the emperor Commodus undertook some restoration work on the Baths, particularly in the frigidarium, which he decorated with marble and columns, and to which he may have added the cold-plunges.

The rooms are laid out in such a way that the bather
* came first to the exercise area on the side, with its and
* he could then naturally move on through the unheated . Below is a restored view of the frigidarium taken from the eastern cold-plunge area.
* to the progressively warmer and the
* the hottest rooms, the and the adjacent sweating rooms () were deliberately sited on the side (even though this meant disrupting the normal grid-plan of the city in this area)
* to take advantage of the heat of the , which crosses the sky to the - in the northern hemisphere.

The northern-most outer area of the complex was an open air swimming bath surrounded on three sides by porticos and flanked by pairs of ed halls. Beyond these was a (j) in which the occupants sat on seats on three sides (with a statue looking at them on the fourth wall).

KEY

a- Open air swimming ; b- ; c- baths; d--with central and two smaller baths(e); f- ; g- heated rooms; h- ; j-

Computer generated view of the eastern end of the frigidarium
frigidarium


From the the swimming bath four doors opened onto a corridor surrounding the room (frigidarium)(b). This was paved and panelled with marble and roofed by three concrete cross held up by eight Corinthian . At the ends of the hall were two cold baths. In the middle wall was the entrance to the warm room () (d) with a large bath. Beyond that was the hot room ()(f). Alongside were two superheated rooms (g) - or sweating-baths heated by

Whether could use these Baths is uncertain. If they did, then the absence of separate facilities for them - In contrast to the rooms in the Stabian Baths at Pompeii - would normally have meant that they used the Baths at times from the men. The heating of the warmer rooms by in the walls and hypocaust chambers the floors is well illustrated in books.